that excites everyone in our everyday life: taxes, will be or will not raise a retirement age; problems with places in kindergartens, and in this regard a detail of the demographic initiative offered by the president; salaries to state employees, health care and, as its part, support of oncological patients, especially in regions.
the Annual press conference the president always causes a big agiotage. Everyone as can, Vladimir Putin try to draw attention. Plates, posters, shouts from places. All are lucky not, especially as today in a hall record number of journalists: more than 1600.
in economy and the social sphere in many respects managed to be provided Stability at the expense of the May decrees signed by Vladimir Putin five years ago. About it a question from the First channel.
"Governors every time shuddered when you there did a scolding for incomplete performance of part of these decrees, for example, with moving of shabby housing. How you estimate by the end of the present presidential term, what mark will give performance of May decrees? " — Vernitsky Anton asked a question to the president.
"If you rememberwhen they only left, Yaroslavna's crying began at once on the fact that they are unrealizable. And that it is too big load of budgets of all levels that it will drag development economy down that it is impossible to plan so increase of salaries that it is unacceptable, salaries in the budgetary sphere first of all because behind increase of salaries in the budgetary sphere salaries will have to grow in economy inevitably, and labor productivity does not grow in economy so quickly, as growth rates of salaries. Actually partly it is the truth, partly it is the truth, but nevertheless I counted it correct and necessary. What to them happens as a whole, to these decrees? Approximately, 93-94% of stated purposes are executed. It concerns including level of salaries in the budgetary sphere. It is sure that in 2018, as well as it was planned, everything will be brought to logical end, these target indicators will be reached. You told about shabby housing, the task of elimination of a hazardous dwelling, it a little bit different categories there was set. And, as for a hazardous dwelling, as a whole the task is almost solved, on the emergency. At the beginning of this program more than half a million children at us needed places in kindergartens. Now 63 thousand. So as a whole May decrees are carried out well" — Vladimir Putin reported.
Among priorities of social policy Vladimir Putin callssupport of talented children. Near Sirius camp to Sochi which accepts thousands school students every year, laboratories of world level and science and technology parks will be constructed.
Traditional question of a retirement age. Whether it will raise? As supporters of this idea consider, the number of pensioners in the country will gradually increase, and the quantity of the working — to be reduced, and it will not give the chance to balance pension system. According to the head of state, the decision is not made.
"To accept finally, it is necessary to count all this really. I speak not to evade the question, and to count on each position to what that will lead. But, certainly, at any option it will not concern those who already retired. This the first. And the second. Already precisely absolutely it should not be any shock decision, should not single, it has to be as in many countries becomes, gradually and softly" — the president explained.
Vladimir Putin ask about a possible ban of abortions. As the president considers, it is necessary to approach to this problem deliberately. If to forbid, women will simply go abroad for carrying out this operation. Birth rate should be stimulated with other measures — the head of state reminds of the demographic initiative. These are new grants to the first child, preferential rates on a mortgage and expansion of opportunities of use of a maternity capital.
"Can be received and spent means of a maternity capital in the form of monthly monetary payments in connection with the birth of the second child before achievement of one and a half years by it. And use for payment of services in the sphere of preschool educations already from two-month age of the child. It becomes for what? In order that the woman could come as soon as possible to work, not lose the qualification" — the head of state explained.
Pressure is at business. Businessmen do not need the direct help from the state. The main thing that nobody prevented to develop the business. But, unfortunately, happens that supervisory authorities show excessive interest to the successful companies.
"If business took notice of them the official, the security officer or "near the official", chances already practically are not present, it concerns small businesses or large businesses. And still say that in the period of sanctions and economic difficulties such raiding — this, in fact, high treason. Here is how you think, such officials and security officers, maybe, they and are that fifth column and traitors? " — the TV host Natanzon Stanislas asked the president.
"Here all of you like to point— traitors, the fifth column, guard! Suffice suitcases, stations leave. The number of planned inspections is reduced, and the quantity of the unplanned — is already made such decision — there should not be more than 30% from planned. At last, the register of test actions in which have to be reflected who is entered checks when checks, how many time checks, what results of these checks. Other question, it is connected with activity of the law enforcement agencies which are not checking the organizations, namely law enforcement agencies. And here I will agree with you, to the best we yet do not see big changes. Somewhere a year ago I invited Bortnikov — the director of Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation who does not know — and gave it materials which to me arrived on one of channels concerning concrete structure. He looked and — it is inconvenient to it to speak, but nevertheless I will tell, Vladimir Putin, we in this structure carried out exactly half a year ago operational investigative actions, brought criminal cases, transferred to court, all are in imprisonment places, all from the whole division recruited new employees Half a year ago and was made a fresh start. At us in army is, that is we have a continuous rotation in army, it developed decades, it is one of, one of one of components of military service, burdens of military service if it is so possible to tell. Served three-five years in one place — surely, almost surely them transfer to other place and so on. Perhaps, there is a sense and in the law-enforcement sphere to organize something similar" — Vladimir Putin told.
All last years the head of state carries regularly out straight lines with citizens and here such big press conferences for journalists. Decisions of the government and the regional authorities become result of these actions. The president ask about manual control. By words Vladimir Putin, the myth about it is strongly exaggerated.
"To interfere with each question, it is impossible to plunge even, not only to interfere. And in regions the same. And in regions in general we often do not reach, at all we do not know sometimes that there occurs. It badly, of course, it is necessary to know everything. But here for this purpose we will see off here and today's action, annual conferences and "straight lines", as though did not abuse them and how said that they have formal character. It not so. Here it is feedback when people directly can reach the top officials of the state. Well and yes, when it arises, then so-called manual control which is urged then to systematize this work joins. You paid attention that after last "Straight line" I regularly meet governors, constantly to them rolled out on a table those problems with which citizens contact the head of state. That is it has continuation. And in this sense I do not see anything bad. But it only addition to the general system work" — was explained by the president.
Another exciting many subject — taxes. Both at businessmen, and at citizens debts to the state which, they, often, simply are not able to pay collected.
"These debts concern, let me think, somewhere 42 million people and the total amount of this of debts 41 billion. Here I think that, too, maybe, someone will swear on me from my liberal opponents, but I think that it is necessary to exempt people from these payments. And it is necessary to make it in the most debyurokratichesky way, without appeal of the person to tax inspection — the first. The second, it is necessary to make the same for individual entrepreneurs. It too somewhere 15 billions approximately rubles also concern about three million people, 2,9 million people" — the head of state told.
One more problem: after introduction of a cadastral assessment of real estate in some regions tax payments for country sites became very heavy. The president considers that rates have to be based on the real income of the population, they cannot be idealistic.
"I will surely give an assignment to the government that the government together with deputies State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation made the decision, according to which all those preferential categories of citizens who received a monetary deduction from 10 thousand rubles that they received a privilege in natural expression. And that did not pay in general for all these six hundred parts. But any taxes, that is what categories which have a privilege 10 thousand rubles. Plus, but it I consider insufficiently, plus to it needs to be expanded this list at the expense of all pensioners on an old age. Because these people already have the privileges connected with apartments and houses, and replenishment of this list at the expense of pensioners on an old age will be logical and fair" — Vladimir Putin reported.
the Question of huge debts of subjects of Federation sounded more than once at such press conferences. Since January 1 the program of restructuring of the saved-up credits will be started. It becomes clear that debts arose because governors borrowed from commercial banks under high rates.
of the Problem of Household management company. At once two addresses — from journalists from Kaluga and Leningrad region.
"Is huge "a black hole" — these are unfair management companies which raise money from the population, but do not pay off before resursosnabzhayushchy organizations" — the journalist Wladyslaw Sakharchuk told.
"To Leningrad region, only ponder, in one month reached a payment from one family 50 thousand, all this was connected with the next change of companies" — the journalist Smirnov Victor noticed.
"That need to be made in this regard? It is necessary to cut off these management companies from a cash flow, and such bill already is, it, in my opinion, passed in the first reading, well in any case is studied. It is necessary to make it in the nearest future, it is necessary to enter restrictions, certainly, the same as on utility payments to enter regulation and on housing payments, and it is necessary to make it immediately" — the head of state emphasized.
Vladimir Putin actions ask to estimate Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) — in recent years it pursues very active policy. The president answers that she will not lead to nationalization of a banking system. In future Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) will sell banks which takes on sanitation. According to the head of state, in activity Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) is not present legality violations. After end of each answer to a question in a hall noise, as at stadium.
the Word are received by Zub Mikhail, accredited from Potrebitel publishing house. But, it becomes clear that he is a businessman from Murmansk. Came here to tell the president about lack of conditions for processing of fish.
"I deceived you, I am not a journalist any, I am the casual journalist. I am a chairman boards of directors MURMANSKY RYBOKOMBINAT" — Zub Mikhail reported.
"It is bad. You were accredited" — the press secretary of the president Dmitry Peskov noticed.
"It agrees, agrees, it is bad. Because we chew three and a half years the earth teeth. We are torn to survive, we know as to return Far East fish that fish on 52 rubles from Far East on 80 rubles will be on sale, instead of on 300. At us fish costs 300 rubles! We have to sell fish the same as chicken" — Zub Mikhail told.
"As a whole I divide your concern because if we will not create a condition for developments processing then all this will leave at us abroad for processing, workplaces will be created there, the value added will be created there, and fish price will remain same with us high as today" — Vladimir Putin answered.
the Head of state promises to invite Zub Mikhail to meeting on development fish branch. There it any more does not need to hide the real position.