Cities and lands: regional measurement of crisis of the Russian-German relations

Till February, 2022 the developed measurement of interregional cooperation was important feature of the Russian-German relations. The federal state system Russian Federation and Germany, despite a difference in balance of powers between the center and subjects of federation, created a strong basis for forming of a network of contacts both between regions, and between regions and the federal center. In spite of the fact that federal lands Germany, regions Russian Federation do not possess opportunities for carrying out full-fledged independent foreign policy, their international activity can strengthen or...