On what to sow? Landowners, probably, should reduce the area of crops

@AiF-Novosibirsk
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Peasants prepare for a sowing campaign. But many say that do not know on what to buy fuels and lubricants, – money is not present, and banks refuse credits.

Peasants in confusion, after all sold a crop of last year for nothing.
Peasants in confusion, after all sold a crop of last year for nothing. © / Molochnikov Alexander Ilyich / AIF

the Crop – for nothing

of the Politician of our state – to increase agricultural products volumes. Therefore one of the main conditions of receiving federal state support for landowners – to expand cultivated areas. But not the fact that in our region it will be possible to keep cultivated areas at last year's level. Farmers admit that think of their reduction, after all overproduction of the grain led to sharp falling of the prices.

"A last year's crop I sold

on taxes, to salaries to workers, credit my profit made about 7%, – the director of economy "Rock" tells Kolyvan district Molochnikov Alexander Ilyich Alatyev. – And it is still very good. But money for development in general is not present. At me is in economy of 2600 heads of cattle. Therefore I sow part of fields with long-term herbs, grain too goes on forages".

Now in many farms of the region a difficult situation. Only recently salaries to employees of agrarian and industrial complex in Chistoozernoe district and Bagan district areas satisfied debts on payment. And they grow in others. "More than 18 million rubles debt on salaries in 17 farms of the region, – the acting the Minister of Agriculture Pronkin Vasilii reported. – Arbitration courts consider applications for the management of 8 farms".

in the Fall many farms to pay off on credits and to satisfy debts, sold a crop for nothing. "Accepted grain in Bagan district, – one of farmers told. – That from Iskitim district there to take it, it is necessary to pay 2,5 thousand rubles from each ton. Thus, I received less than 4 thousand rubles for each ton of grain, that is it is less than prime cost".

of Tractors does not suffice

Peasants wait state support which traditionally on the eve of a sowing campaign allocates with it the state. Its total amount together with federal funds for Novosibirsk region will make
1,9 billion rubles. "It actually 2/5 from those expenses that agricultural producers" will incur, – Pronkin Vasilii speaks. But will be able to receive it only where there are no debts on salaries and to taxes. Moreover also will keep cultivated areas. It turns out, what the few?

Technical readiness of agricultural machinery, by data Ministry Selskoye farms Novosibirsk region, – 89%. That no wonder, after all average age of tractors of 27 years. In 2017 could not reanimate, and therefore lost 413 of them, could buy – 153. Average age of combine harvesters – 16 years. State support in acquisition of equipment is allocated only from the regional budget, and it is obviously not enough of it. Fuels and lubricants are provided now 20% of farms. And what the others?

"To buy diesel fuel to much there is nothing, – the chairman of the board of ASSOCIATION KRESTYANSKIKH (FERMERSKIKH) KHOZYAYSTV I SELKHOZKOOPERATIVOV Sheludyakov Youri. – Banks refuse to give out credits because on the security farmers have nothing to give. All equipment available for them already under pledge (the unpaid credits). It is difficult to receive state subsidies. You do the demand, and from department send the receipt that it is necessary to pay a penalty that reduced the area of crops or did not execute an indicator on gross collecting. While you will pay, again the demand sent – time left … Many say that, most likely, will reduce this year cultivated areas. After all any businessman will not work to himself at a loss. And we why have to? "

Landowners say that want to work by state order and long ago ask about it. That precisely nobility: how many and what cultures to sow. And planning is already work of Ministry Selskoye farms Novosibirsk region. Whether yes officials are ready to it only?

the List of the documents necessary for receiving state support,
contains in the government resolution
Novosibirsk region of 02.02.2015 No. 37-p.
Detailed information on support measures –
on a ministry site:
http://mcx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reference:
In plans to sow 2,38 million hectares in the region. Grain and leguminous – on 1,5 million hectares. The volume of cultivated areas under vegetables and potatoes – at the level of 2017. Planned to make 500 thousand tons of potatoes and 520 thousand tons of vegetables. Last year 82 thousand hectares were sowed by commercial crops, in it is planned – 124 thousand hectares. Forage crops this year – 686,4 thousand hectares that on 16,7 thousand hectares are more, than in 2017. The cost of spring and field works in 2018 will cost 5,2 billion rubles. It taking into account acquisition of fuels and lubricants, spare parts, fertilizers and means of protection of plants, seeds of crops, etc. While about 500 million rubles are financed.