Participation of Kurds in the last excitements in Iran

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Participation of Kurds Iran in the last excitements in Iran was scanty and did not carry national coloring

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Due to the recent excitements of small groups of the population in Iran involuntarily (though it is obvious from giving of the circles interested in it) it was thrown in information streams and the subject "Kurds of Iran". It was surprising to find and read very strange judgments about it as in western, and the Russian mass media. But at research of that was written in the Kurdish sources about a situation in Iran in connection with occurring events, it became clear, to what for some reason and something "came in dream" Kurdish in Iran from where scoop "information". The majority of writing fraternity is not aware at all that not all is in this case we use the term "kurdoyazychny" — Kurds — these are Kurds. Simply sometimes the western and Russian researchers for simplification can call "in a temper" Kurds and close to them on language, let us assume, lurov (ENT specialists), bakhtiyarov, gorani, demli (delmik, they zaza) and so on.

inadequate expressions like "Kurds of Zagros mountains" though it is known that tribes living in Mountains Zagros mountains — it gorani (gurani, the self-name — hevramani or hevrami), yazyu which only sometimes and only as some linguists is called as "a dialect of the Kurdish language" appear

as a result. Uniform Kurdish language still is not present, all ethnoses ranked as Kurds, speak on the dialects of the general Iranian group of Indo-European languages. So, as the most related for gorani people language demli (zaza) — zazaki is recognized. Zazaki (and, therefore, and gorani) belongs to northwest group of the Iranian languages of an Indo-European family, the main territory of distribution — East Turkey (The Armenian uplands); also meets to Georgia, Iraq and Kazakhstan.

Zazaki's

(i.e. and gorani) has Abaca Press/TASS

languages. According to the philologist Paul Ludwig, zazaki are the closest to classic Iranian language (practically now not meeting) light up … Distinctions between zazaki and the Kurdish dialects are rather deep, mutual understanding between them is rather problematic in this connection among linguists it is considered to be zazaki separate language. The German iranist of XIX — the beginning of the XX centuries (Lerkh P. I., Mann O., K. Hadank) adhered to such position. After the book "Dialects Zazaki" edition (the 10th volume of a complete collection of works on the Persian and Kurdish languages of Prussian academy of Sciences) this point of view became predominating in Germany.

A if we will add that the most part of the people demli and gorani — Shiites and equated to Shiites alevity and alavity, while the majority of Kurds — Sunnites, it appears, a question of the one whom in Iran (in Near East and to modern Turkey) to equate to Kurds, as though hangs in mid-air. Important addition — for example, the Yazidi generally talking on a dialect kurmandzhi which carriers also it is possible, with reservations to take for uniform Kurdish ethnos, itself categorically as Kurds do not consider and are deeply offended if them "for company" call Kurds. Moreover, after the recent tragic events connected with war against Islamic State group (IG — the organization, which activity is forbidden to Russian Federation) in Iraq, Yazidi accused of genocide of the people not only fighters of IG, but also the Iraq Kurds from a clan Masud Barzani (dialect carriers sorani). So it is pertinent before someone will undertake to argue on "the Kurdish problem" in Iran to specify, and who in Iran really Kurds.

However we will return to "the Kurdish question in Iran" during recent excitements. Kurds live in modern Iran — unless it will mean, what the Iranian capital — it "the Kurdish city"? And meanwhile in messages on recent excitements intention to present to us Kurdish very ancient ostan and Kermanshah ("kermanshasky Kurds", "Kurds of Kermanshah" and so on in the same spirit) was obvious. And as a reference point, probably, such formulation of Kurds of January 2 served — "Inhabitants participate in them Iranian Province of Kurdistan, including Senendedzha and Kermanshah also".

Certainly, there are regions where Kurds are settled more or less compactly — western Astana, adjoining on Armenia, Nakhichevan, Turkey and Iraq. A significant amount of Kurds from time immemorial lives in historical, most ancient Khurasan — and it is known that "egg excitements" began in a Shiite shrine Mashhad. Thus any of sources including Kurdish, never said that as epicenter of excitements Kurds of Khurasan acted. So authors trenda "the Kurdish Kermanshah" did not turn into part "the Iranian Kurdistan" ostan Province of Razavi Khorasan — a kernel of the Parthian empire, a citadel of the Parthian culture conventional in the world as a component stories and cultures of Ancient Persia-Iran … by

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But Kermanshah to rank to "the Iranian Kurdistan" — it is incompetence top because the city received the name from etnonima "Germany", the southern Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus. The city conventionally is considered one of the most ancient in Iran. Near Kermanshah are located the rock Bekhistun with inscriptions and era reliefs Akhemenidov and Parfiya (including Heracles's statue and "a cave of Hunters"), a rocky complex of Tak-e-Bostan of an era Sasanidov, a cave of Do-Ashkaft. And what in this listed "Kurdish"?

From all territories and settlements which reflect reality in respect of density of population compact groups of Kurds, Senendedzh most often appeared in reports about events in Iran (ostan Kordestan) and Shahrekord (ostan Province of Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari). But at messages from these cities conversation on "the Kurdish subject" also was not strengthened. Surprisingly — and at messages on performances protesting in the city of Elam (ostan Elam) Kurds also it was not mentioned. Though it is known that in the city of Elam from the population about 168 thousand people bulk — Kurds. But also Elam in anybody did not cause aspiration to call part of "the Iranian Kurdistan" — probably, that after all even superficial knowledge about the most ancient country Elam and its population — elamitakh at all discourage "affects to catch the Kurdish small fish" in modern Elam.

At the same time all data on attacks on people, objects of infrastructure and murders generally arrived from the western areas Iran where for 100%, or allegedly, really there is the Kurdish population. Let's pay attention and to data from Tehran of January 10, 2018. Addressing journalists, the chief of a staff of armed forces Iran the major general Bakeri Mokhammad condemned the American charges against Iran in connection with death during recent disorders and emphasized that during these disorders any of services of safety had no fighting weapon for fight against demonstrators , reports Tasnim News. Bakeri Mokhammad marked out that the majority of cases of death of people during these disorders are suspicious as killed behind, and shots were made from unspecified places and under suspicious circumstances. These facts do not remind anybody, for example, "mysterious" death in anti-miloshevichiskikh meetings in Belgrade in 2000? Or events in Kiev "on a Maidan" in 2014 with "unclear" killed police officers and holding a meeting? In our opinion, parallels are obvious.

the First murders happened in the western town Dorud, ostan Lorestan. As declared still on January 3 the ministry of information (investigation) of IRI, "the person who killed peace citizens and has seized the vehicle fire-prevention of service during recent excitements in Dorud is detained" which hid subsequently in Tehran, reported IRNA.<"93>" to

the Message very informative — we understand that initially the consequence and other actions were assigned not to Ministries of Internal Affairs, not to KSIR, etc., namely to investigation and counterintelligence Iran. However in the wake of tragedies in Dorud on January 6 the same ministry declared defeat of "the cells connected with terrorist group "Organizations of Mujahideens of the Iranian People" in Borujerd" (this group is better known under the name of "Modzhakheddin-e-halk", it is recognized terrorist as many countries of the world, except United States of America, Israel and some member countries of EU).

Other incidents with death were also in the western town Piranshahr, ostan the Western Azarbedzhan — "three guards", according to the Iranian mass media, and "three intelligence officers", according to the Kurdish mass media. And this business the ministry of information of IRI which else declared on January 4 knew: "The armed terrorist cell which planned to arrange explosions and to kill innocent people to support recent excitements, got into Iran". During the counteroperations "one terrorist was killed, and some other members of group got wounds as a result of collision, during operation the weapon, including Kalashnikovs, grenades was confiscated, a military uniform and instructions on excitement of the disorders, three other terrorist cells were revealed earlier in western Iran and crushed".

As we see

" from where. We look on whom the Western Azarbedzhan — Armenia borders ostan, Nakhichevan, Turkey, Iraq. And here the traditional centers, so to speak, "the Kurdish guerrilla" — the cities of Oromiye, Mekhabad (it too ostan the Western Azarbedzhan, and Mekhabad in general Kurds call "the capital Iranian Province of Kurdistan" …), Sekkez (ostan Kordestan), Kasre-Shirin (ostan Kermanshah), etc. — were not included at all in any reports about excitements in Iran. Especially surprises "silence" of Kurds-sorani in Mekhabada — after all same the area imprinted in the history of Kurdish "the Mekhabadsky republic" clan Masud Barzani. But these circumstances give the chance to us to claim that in reality participation of Kurds Iran in the last excitements was scanty. Besides and among slogans Iran was not noted any prokursdky statement.

that we learn from the Kurdish mass media — because in reality leading mass media Iran is more surprising than

of Subjects (for example, IRNA, ISNA, Mehr news, Fars, TV channel "Press TV", Tasnim, etc.) did not report such details. On January 5 it is reported that "during a prayer of Tehran the mullah Khatami Ahmed accused United States of America of intention to create "the second Israel" in Province of Kurdistan. But, as he declared, Iran is successful "ruined this plan". As declared Khatami Ahmed, United States of America will try to send the weapon for the anti-Iranian operations through Erbil and through the Afghan border. "It was directed on putting an end to the Islamic Republic" — he told.

Regionalnoye government Province of Kurdistan (KRG) refrained from comments concerning protests in Iran. However then from the Kurdish messages it became clear that, besides the mullah Khatami Ahmed, and the secretary of Council for expediency Iran the general Mokhsen Rezayi declared that protests in Iran were planned in Iraq Province of Kurdistan. And here KRG reacted. The prime minister Nechirvan Masud Barzani on press conferences in Erbil declared Iraq Province of Kurdistan is for us the important neighbor, and we always aspire to the strong relations with Iran … We never will do much harm stability and safety Iran. That now occurs in Iran, is an internal problem …". And the press secretary of KRG Safin Dizayi told: "Such remarks cannot serve friendly communications between Province of Kurdistan and Iran".

Noted data nevertheless force to believe

in reliability of the adoption of the Iranian investigation that terrorists murderers, be they Kurds or not, actually during excitements successfully filtered into Iran in the territory Astana the Western Azarbedzhan. And that is why Kurds Iran, in fact, ignored "opportunity" for the ethnic slogans and performances — it already other topic of conversation, though not less important.