Gift for Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia): the ruble exchange rate calmed inflationary expectations

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of the Photo Demyanchuk Alexander / information agency "ITAR-TASS"
people began to forget

In August mood of the population pleased Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia): inflationary expectations the next 12 months decreased. The direct assessment "inFOM" (median value), calculated according to answers to a question of a rate of inflation, decreased to the minimum value for all history of supervision — by 1,2 percentage points to 9,5%. The estimates of inflationary expectations made by Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) on the basis of data of poll "inFOM", also decreased to 3,7% after 4,1–4,2% in July.

After June surge in inflation it is unexpectedly good result, the director of the Center of macroeconomic researches of Public joint-stock company "Sberbank Russia" marks out Julia Tseplyaeva Julia Tseplyaeva. Decrease in inflationary expectations on 1,2 items is essential, the partner of Matrix Capital Eugenie Gavrilenkov considers, but the gap between expectations and the actual inflation remains big.

Inflationary expectations always considerably exceed the actual inflation: — mainly to see this property of consumers bad, the area manager of the analysis recognizes and a banking system Center macroeconomic analysis and short-term forecasting (TsMAKP) Oleg Solntsev.

the Annual target reference point Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) on inflation — 4%. The forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development for 2017 makes 3,8%. At preservation of a current rate of dollar inflation following the results of 2017 can appear even lower than 3,5%, the Minister of Economic Development Maxime Oreshkin is optimistical. "It is a big signal for Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia)" — he considers ( the quote on daily business newspaper "RBK daily" ). By words Maxime Oreshkin, the ruble significantly became stronger for the last weeks, and at preservation of the current exchange rate inflation will be even lower.

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Thanks to decrease in inflationary expectations at Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) is been now actually given a free hand, Oleg Solntsev considers. The main fears connected with a situation in in July when the ruble exchange rate began adjustment, were not confirmed, he explains: "A ruble exchange rate — the major pro-inflationary factor". Inflationary expectations follow an exchange rate, analysts specify PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ROSBANK.

by data Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia), the average ruble exchange rate to dollar in June made 57,89, in July — 59,69, in August — 59,61.

Adapted for a rise in prices

Fine tuning of perception of inflation by the population to the current price level on the average occurs slowly, but most quicker it goes in a segment to cheaper and often bought , analysts specify PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ROSBANK. According to their data, full and fast fine tuning happened in a limited circle of food which has signs of the "anti-recessionary" buffer, and here in group of meat and fish production adaptation lasted more than two years, and only since the beginning of 2017 came according to the actual inflation. In group of nonfood the positive trend on rapprochement of registered and perceived inflation, however a gap was set remains big and can take more time in connection with the slow growth of the nominal income, analysts specify PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ROSBANK.

Pro-inflationary risks still remain, recognizes Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia). In the country yet zayakoreny — them important not only to reduce inflationary expectations, but also to hold at acceptable level, emphasizes Julia Tseplyaeva: "It is impossible to take the first positive signals for achievement of a target reference point".

of the Politician Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia), despite decrease in inflationary expectations, will remain rigid, believes Julia Tseplyaeva: it is necessary for the regulator zayakorit these expectations — it is a priority therefore to count on radical decrease in a key rate it is not necessary. According to its forecast, Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) will lower a rate in September and December, but in 2018 decrease in a rate will go more slowly.

of 18% Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) waits for deterioration of a situation

by data, in August estimates of change of financial position for the last year improved. The share of those who considers that their financial position in a year worsened, decreases since the beginning of 2016. However improvement of financial position is noted by only small share of respondents (12%). The majority of respondents (55%) is traditional speak about its invariance, states the regulator.

of the Share of those who expects improvement and deteriorations of financial position in the next 12 months are practically at one level (20 and 18% respectively). Respondents spoke about need to save on daily expenses less often, specifies the regulator.

by data Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia), improvement of financial position affected a situation with savings: the share of respondents who managed though something to postpone for the last month, returned to level of the middle of 2014 when this question started setting Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia) Consumption finds

support in the steady growth of real and improvement of credit conditions, analysts specify PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ROSBANK.

expenditure

Constrain

by data Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia), the population still adheres to savings model of behavior. To it points balance of answers about usefulness of the current time for large purchases which since the beginning of 2015 remains in negative area.

But the regulator specifies that results of August poll indicate the gradual growth of optimism of the population that will be coordinated with dynamics of an index of consumer moods which kept a tendency to growth. The maximum optimism of respondents was observed in answers to a question of a situation with unemployment in the next year.

While growth of retail crediting will not be restored by

to level of 15-18% in annual calculation, we consider that service of a debt will negatively affect consumption, the chief economist considers JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "ALFA-BANK" Orlova Natalia.

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Julia Tseplyaeva
Last position: Director of the Center of macroeconomic researches (PJSC Sberbank of Russia)
Maxime Oreshkin
Main activity:Official
40
Eugenie Gavrilenkov
Main activity:Field expert
Oleg Solntsev
Last position: Area manager (TSMAKP)
Demyanchuk Alexander
Bank of Russia
Main activity:Insurance
778
PJSC Sberbank of Russia
Main activity:Finance
750
PJSC Rosbank
Main activity:Finance
34
JSC Alfa-Bank
Main activity:Finance
275
Center macroeconomic analysis and short-term forecasting (TsMAKP)
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