Last position: Professor, head of the department of modern and contemporary political history (RUSSIAN FEDERATION ACADEMY NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PUBLIC SERVICE AT PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ACADEMY AT PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PRESIDENTIAL ACADEMY, RANEPA, FGBOU VO "ROSSIYSKAYA ACADEMY NARODNOGO ECONOMY I GOSUDARSTVENNOY SLUZHBY PRI PREZIDENTE ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII")