Centers of the National technological initiative. Why, how much and for whom

Show original

geralt/Pixabay

Personalny the neuroassistant, a surgical diagnostic complex for recognition of cancer cells during operation, artificial mentality which can be trained itself is not something from the far future, and projects which are already started in the centers of competences (NTI). On a plan of ideologists of NTI similar development and technologies will allow the country to become by 2035 the full-fledged player in the global markets. That it for the centers where they settle down and than will be engaged, read in the material Indicator.Ru.

That such NTI centers?

the NTI Centers — it divisions which are created on the basis of the educational or scientific organizations and help to develop so-called Through technologies NTI together with other organizations and industrial partners.

Through technologies the National technological initiative are designated by the scientific and technical directions which most influence development the NTI markets. To such technologies refer Big Data, Artificial intelligence, systems of the distributed register, Quantum technologies, new and portable power sources, sensors and robotics components Robotics, technologies a wireless communication, technologies managements of properties of biological objects, neurotechnologies, technologies the virtual and added realities.

of Indicator.Ru

the Reference

the Program of the centers started

and science, approved the first six scientific organizations and higher education institutions on the basis of which the centers opened. The commission included representatives businesses, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fonda Bortnika, the NTI markets. Within the second wave of selection at the end of April, 2018 there were eight more centers. By words Dimitri Nikolaevich Peskov, filled up the list not only the strongest higher education institutions with rich history — Moskovsky state university named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moskovsky university or Moscow State University, Sankt-Peterburgsky gosudarstvenny university, St. Petersburg university or St.Petersburg State University, MFTI, but also universities of a new format — Skolkovo higher education institution science and technologies and gorod Innopolis.

the Main objective of the program consists in helping the Russian companies to become leaders of the NTI global markets. Opportunity to cooperate with partners from businesses and the industries was an indispensable condition at selection of higher education institutions and institutes.

the Centers of competences will receive separate financing. So, from 2017 to 2020 the state support of the centers will make. Money will go for realization of "road maps" of NTI: complex research and developmental projects, legal protection of results of intellectual activity, development and realization of educational programs, development infrastructures of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activity.

Centers of the first wave

<" 119">

No.	Direction	Organization of basing
1	Artificial intelligence	MFTI
2	Quantum technologies	Moskovsky state university named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moskovsky university or Moscow State University
3	Tekhnologii of new and mobile power sources	Institute of problems of chemical physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
4	New production technologies	FGAOU IN SPBPA, SPBPU, FGAOU VO "SPBPU", SAINT PETERSBURG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY PETRA VELIKOGO
5	Technologies managements of properties of biological objects	of IBH Russian Academy of Sciences
6	Neyrotekhnologiya, technologies virtual and augmented realities	FGAOU IN "DALNEVOSTOCHNY FEDERAL UNIVERSITY", FAR EAST FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, FGAUO IN DVFU, DVFU

Centers of the second wave

MIET

No.	Direction	Organization of basing
7	Technologies wireless communication and "Internet of things»	Skolkovo higher education institution science and technologies
8	Tekhnologii of components Robotics and mechatronics	INDEPENDENT NONCOMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION "UNIVERSITY INNOPOLIS"
9	Technologies MEI
10	Technologies Machine training and cognitive technologies	UNIVERSITY ITMO
11	Technologies storage and the analysis of Big Data	Moskovsky state university named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosova, Moskovsky university or Moscow State University
12	Tekhnologii sensoriki
13	Technologies blokcheyna	Sankt-Peterburgsky gosudarstvenny university, St. Petersburg university or St.Petersburg State University
14	Tekhnologii of quantum communication	MISIS

As you see transportations of the electric power and the distributed intellectual resources

the Center Artificial intelligence (MFTI)

the Center concentrated on creation of new technologies, products and services on the basis of Artificial intelligence for the enterprises and the organizations of real sector of economy and will work within road maps of NTI. Physics and Technology faculty headed consortium into which also enter Skolkovo higher education institution science and technologies, Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher professional education "National research university "High school ekonomiki", INDEPENDENT NONCOMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION "UNIVERSITY INNOPOLIS", Public joint-stock company "Sberbank Russia", PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "ROSSETI", PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "ROSTELECOM", Open joint-stock company "Rossiyskiye zheleznyye dorogi", ABBYY and Federal Medicobiological Agency.

Tsentr will collect the best practical achievements in the field of Artificial intelligence and to let out analytical materials for the large companies which have a request for development. "A problem of the majority of scientific researches that they will come across lack of demand therefore we plan to adjust to a bow between science, technologies and business. For this purpose we will analyze inquiry of the customer, to tell about technological capabilities which can satisfy this inquiry, and form teams under these tasks. To become the profit center, we will sell to the large companies teams for the solution of business problems", – the director of scientific coordination council of the center Artificial intelligence Shumsky Sergei explained.

Also within the center will start two large research projects for overcoming of technological barriers. The first is directed on creation of artificial mentality, strong Artificial intelligence, the second represents technology increases of productivity of scientific work. "Today about one million articles is annually published, and any person cannot read all mass of scientific publications. Therefore each researcher works with very small selection of materials. Artificial intelligence can do everything, and our idea consists in developing such technology which will allow us to set Artificial intelligence questions, and it, in turn, will give us answers, to learn, based on all volume read", – Shumsky Sergei tells.

Besides, the center will develop

and earlier starting projects. "Within the center the iPavlov project – a program platform for creation of colloquial appendices will be continued. This is a peculiar personal neuroassistant. In two years quite developed environment which is capable to understand texts will be ready and to conduct conversation with the person", – Shumsky Sergei noted. Similar development is really important for economy: so, the same iPavlov can replace employees of the call-centers completely.

CENTER TEKHNOLOGY managements of properties of biological objects (IBH PAH)<"185>"

In this center will develop complex technologies and business processes which will allow to connect results of basic scientific researches and need of the domestic and foreign markets for creation and advance of new medicinal forms, gene technologies, the medical and research equipment, necessary for increase in life expectancy and improvement of quality of life of the population.

according to the director of TSNTI IBH Russian Academy of Sciences Isaev Alexander, first of all the center will organize consortium "Bioorganika" activity, to develop all its procedural base. "We are faced by two major problems. First, we have to become the center of educations a new format, attracting and creating conditions to the best creative capacity of the country and foreign countries, and secondly, we have to develop and introduce business processes on the basis of the innovative products prepared in consortium and technologies, connecting them with requirements, first of all, the national market", – Isaev Alexander considers.
right at the beginning the center will work with
over 19 projects of consortium. In particular, his employees will develop technology infralayf which allows to operate activity of heart more reliably and more effectively, than traditional pacemakers. "Technology infralayf will allow to modify cells of heart in such a way that their stimulation will be controlled by the tiny IK-diode installed in a warm bag", – the manager of one of laboratories of TSNTI told IBH Russian Academy of Sciences the Dr.Sci.Biol. Belousov Vsevolod.
Krome that, in the center are going to bring to industrial productions a hirurgo-diagnostic complex for treatment of the oncological diseases, developed at Institute of analytical instrument making of the Russian Academy of Sciences. "During removal of tumors important that the surgeon completely cleaned a new growth, differently the advantage of operation is reduced to zero. The surgeon should send constantly during operation for examination remote fragments. As a result operation lasts five-six hours and not each patient can sustain it. This device will allow to analyze deleted fabric in dynamics of operation, it will significantly reduce operation time — till 20-30 minutes", – Isaev Alexander told.
in the field of creation of medicines the most interesting development of the center at the initial stage is connected by
with treatment of cancer diseases and a solution of the problem of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
in
CENTER TEKHNOLOGY robotics components Robotics and mechatronics (INDEPENDENT NONCOMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION "UNIVERSITY INNOPOLIS")

Here will be engaged in development of medical, agricultural and industrial function, and also humanoid and multi-legged walking robots, pilotless flying and land transport. In the next two years within the center four laboratories will be open: "Industrial Robotics", "Autonomous vehicles", "Management and prototyping mechatronics", "Special Robotics".
Sotrudniki the center want to integrate the development into NTI "road maps". So, for example, within a road map "Avtonet" are planned to develop mobile systems continuous controls a psychophysiological condition of the driver. Most of all projects plan within the markets "Neyronet" and "Tekhnet". Here creation of artificial limbs and the artificial parts of a body integrated with nervous system of the person, technologies medical Robotics for neurosurgery and neurophysiology, development Additive technologies, including 3D-printinga and so on will enter.

Specialists of the center will be engaged also in development in the field of autonomous transports, landings of UAVs to shaking surfaces and the accuracy of positioning of manipulators. "We developed mathematical models of rigidity which allow to estimate the accuracy of positioning robots under loading and to compensate its errors of a pliability. By means of them we unite data for increase of accuracy of recognition of objects in tasks autonomous transports and mappings with use of Air UAVs", – the head of the Center of development told Robotics gorod Innopolis Klimchik Alexander
to
CENTER TEKHNOLOGY to quantum communication (MISIS)

on the basis of this center is planned to develop first of all such scientific projects as quantum distribution of a key and Quantum cryptography, to develop the theory of quantum communications, and also their basic components, to create a reserve for the distributed Quantum calculations and interfaces.

two laboratories already operating at university will be its part: "Quantum communications" and "Analysis of vulnerabilities of quantum communications. Here too the consortium into which besides Quantum center MISIS entered Mathematical institute of a name of Steklov, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ACADEMY NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PUBLIC SERVICE AT PRESIDENT THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ACADEMY AT PRESIDENT THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, RANEPA, FEDERAL STATE-FUNDED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION "ROSSIYSKAYA ACADEMY NARODNOGO ECONOMY I GOSUDARSTVENNOY SLUZHBY PRI PREZIDENTE ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII", TGU, and also the small innovative enterprises specializing on quantum communications is created.
with
For the center till 2020 it is planned to allocate two billion rubles, extrabudgetary funds have to make more than a half of them. According to "road map" of developments the center for quantum communications, the share of off-budget financings in the project will be made even with budgetary within five years. In the long term the center has to reach self-sufficiency.

Liked a material? in "My sources" Yandeks.Novosti also read us more often.