Shanghai
S the beginning of annual sessions of regional legislature to one of the most often sounding phrases in China became "port free trades". The aspiration to see such port to Province of Zhejiang in the next five years was declared by the head of provincial administration Tszyatszyun Yuan in the report before legislators. Chapter of Province of Guangdong Ma Xingrui is also ready to consider possibility of his creation actively. Similar work was planned for 2018 and the management by Shanghai who intends to create port free trades on the basis of deep-water port Yangshan and the international airport Pudun, informs "Pacific Russia" .
In comparison with operating in China 11 pilot zones free trades "free port" means more cardinal reforms and comprehensive openness in that, as for passing of customs procedures, access on the market, financial services, movement of persons and a tax policy, experts specify.
Port free trades, the speech about which for the first time came in the report presented at the 19th congress of a PDA in October, 2017 — it is one of priorities in the decision China an objective to create new very tectonics of comprehensive openness, professor of the Beijing university Yu Miaojie believes. "It is a signal to the outside world that China is ready to further openness and deepening of reforms" — he added.
If a pilot zone free trades can consider as the initial stage, port free trades — a stage of a full disclosure. It, from the point of view of professor of Chzhetszyansky university Jin Xuejiongya, demands higher level of adaptation to the international trade rules and interface to the international standards in the field of trade system, financial services, movement of persons, etc.
Are the data confirming stimulating effect of pilot ZST for economy of regions where they work. So, the Ningbo-Chzhoushan port to Province of Zhejiang became following the results of 2017 first-ever port with goods turnover over one billion tons, and in Chzhetszyansky ZST in a year there were more than 3000 residents.
In four years of work of the Shanghai ZST the number of companies registered in customs authorities increased almost twice — to 18 thousand
thus both of these ZST managed to show the strengths: Shanghai — in the field of financial services and interface to the international markets, Province of Zhejiang — in reforms, including liberalization trades oil products, was noted by Jin Xuejun.
At the same time haste at creation of ports free trades, differing higher level of openness, it is inadmissible, Yu Miaojie warned. To do it, he emphasized, it is necessary taking into account specifics and opportunities of the respective regions, transfers information agency "Sinkhua".