Good news arrived last week from platforms of an investment forum" Public joint-stock company "Bank VTB" the Capital" " Russian Federation calls!" . The first — the Russian economy left stagnation and passed to growth. The second — the structure of the Russian economy changes, and together with it and dependence budgets from the prices of hydrocarbons. That is Russian Federation gradually, but surely gets down from an oil needle.
of 60 dollars for barrel — a ceiling which the oil prices punched on October 27 for the first time in more than two years. News to the export countries, certainly, the pleasant. Though contrary to ordinary opinion of any incredible quotations sellers of black gold and natural gas do not wait — for national economies harmfully.
More than 10 years ago in Budget the code Russian Federation appeared definition "not oil and gas deficiency" – that is a difference between expenses budgets and its income in which receipts from sale of hydrocarbons are not considered.
If managed to receive surplus, them postpone in Reserve fund if money in treasury does not suffice, petrodollars direct on a covering of the operating budgetary costs. The less not oil deficiency, the better. Means, the country is not so dependent on staple prices. In 2009 not oil and gas deficiency was more than 13% of gross domestic product, in the 2011th — decrease to 9,7%. In crisis 2015th it reached 11%. Now — at the level of 8,5%, and, according to forecasts, by 2019 not oil and gas deficiency will fall to 6%.
could not Begin decrease process earlier, and Vladimir Putin explained, why.
"In the conditions of an economic crisis, recession of economy needed to think of social justice, of citizens, the real income and real salaries which and so fell. On this background thoughtlessly it would be unfair to cut down social expenses in relation to citizens. In the next the three-year-old due to oil and gas receipts a third of the income federal budgets, federal treasury will be formed only. Thus, I will underline, total income federal budgets, certainly, will grow" — Vladimir Putin noted.
the Country earnsby production. In leaders — mechanical engineering, pharmaceutics, a food complex. Following the results of last year of agricultural goods abroad it is sold more, than the weapon. The national economy comes to life, and it is information to reflection for investors.
in a hall — it is more than two thousand people of their. To Moscow arrived, after all" Russian Federation calls!" — forum for business people. Since the beginning of year inflow of the foreign capital — over 23 billion dollars that is twice more, than last fall.
to"A huge number of investors worldwide — and in Europe, and in Asia — trust in Russian Federation. Today the best decision — to invest right now, despite sanctions" — Zhan-Pyer Tamara, director general considers the French Investment companies by Thomas Vendome Investment.
" Russian Federation adjoins to China. We have very much friendship. Also within the "One Belt — One Way" program the Russian Far East, Siberia is given importance. We have to invest more" — Yoong Ping, the executive director of investment fund Inventis Investment Holdings is sure.
moods of investors influences and the verified strategy Central bank Russian Federation (Bank Russia). Vladimir Putin calls it conservative, but emphasizes: restraint yields result. The financial sphere is stable, and the rate of inflation on a historical minimum — is lower than 3%. On such favorable background credits – mortgage, first of all — have to become cheaper.
"Certainly, rates will decrease. It promotes growth of crediting and economic growth as a whole" — Andrey Kostin, the president-chairman of the board of Public joint-stock company "Bank VTB" told.
the Mortgage market was restored byso that sets up records. Credits on housing purchase only in August it was given out unprecedentedly much — almost on 175 billion rubles that is 20% more, than in safe 2014. Growth of industrial productions is noted, and at the same time tens of thousands of people in time do not get paid .
"At us 60 thousand people in the country do not receive in time salary, and debt nearly three and a half million rubles" — is indignant prezidzhent.
"Last year we started working aswith Committee of inquiry actively. 225 people were condemned. Sometimes measures of the administrative legislation happens simply insufficiently" — Maxime Topilin, the Minister of Labour and Social Protection noted Russian Federation.
"That guards me with? In agriculture debt — 6%, and in extracting branches — 12%. There that, whether money is less that, than in agriculture? Well, certainly. It speaks about an indiscipline, the inattentive attitude towards people. It is necessary that inspections worked, properly, and it is necessary to attract law enforcement agencies. I still will send the corresponding signal and to prosecutor's office, and to Committee of inquiry" — Vladimir Putin emphasized.
Meeting with members of the government Vladimir Putin carried out on the eve of consideration federal budgets in parliament. Article to which the head of state paid attention — payments to military pensioners. In five years the size of grants increased almost twice. And now with indexations for those who in resignation, for some reason decided to wait a little.
"I looked at, in budget for 2018 indexation for the military personnel since January 1, and indexation of pensions to military pensioners — since February 1 is provided. It concerns 2,6 million people. I think, it is necessary to make as we did earlier, to make it synchronously, too since January 1 to index and pensions to military pensioners, and the persons equated to them, and these are the staff of law-enforcement bodies, these are the military personnel of National guard, fire-prevention protection and so on. But in order that to make it, we need to provide money this year" — the head of state declared.
One more important order of the president on formation budgets: by 2019 the minimum wage has to be not below a living wage.