In regions of Ural the number of businessmen with the patent grew

In regions of Ural Federal District grew a demand of enterprise patents. The data of tax service published the other day testify to it. They show also specific features of development of business and the regional legislation in each of subjects.

To Sverdlovsk region in the 2016th granted 8188 patents - one third more, than year before. Though such type of the taxation in the region still is chosen by the few - only four percent of businessmen. Experts connect growth with a re-registration: Open companies turn into SP for minimization of costs, first of all taxes.

- Other important point - tax vacation which receive the SP which conducting certain kinds of activity or have been again registered, - are explained by the lawyer Tumanova Helena. - This tendency which has been already noticed in capital cities, now, obviously, is broadcast to regions.

during existence of patent system to Sverdlovsk region shares of different types of business activity practically did not change. As well as three years ago, the greatest interest to it is shown by small retail - 26 percent of the granted patents are the share of it. Further, in decreasing order, leasing of property (12), motor transportation services (11) and transportation of passengers (5,5 percent) follow. Approximately the same structure the patent system has Chelyabinsk region, here this type of the taxation was chosen by three percent of representatives of business.

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A here into Kurgan region to a special mode were passed by eight percent of businessmen (average figure on Russian Federation - 5,3). Experts connect an outstanding indicator with features of the regional legislation: in Zauralye the list of kinds of activity which can be conducted according to the patent is expanded, and, the main thing, the 30 percent privilege for rural business is entered. However, did not do without distortions: to representatives of retail 76 percent of patents are granted. The authorities consider this figure as the evidence of successful state support of rural trade.

- the Patent system gives the chance to leave a shadow. The payer receives a certain indulgence: the certificate on issue of the patent shows everyone checking that before it - the law-abiding taxpayer, - the head of department of Department of the federal tax service on Kurgan region Belokopytova Helena speaks.

To Tyumen region, on the contrary, patents are unpopular, they were chosen by only 1,5 percent of SP, in a year only 462 patents are granted. Local business prefers them the simplified system of the taxation.

- Positive dynamics is, but I will not tell that we gained that effect on which counted, - Zykova Tamara.

the Unique situation in the Siberian region, are believed by experts, is connected with the stable tax privilege established by the regional law - a five-percent rate on "simplified tax system" which is protected by the moratorium till 2020. For the sake of support of "kids" the Tyumen Legislative Assembly suggests to make amendments and to the federal legislation - to share the concepts "microbusiness" and "individual entrepreneur". This bill is introduced in State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in February.

the Unconditional champion according to patents in Ural Federal District - Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. And here too the important role was played by a position of the authorities. Let's tell, in the most advanced Surgut district to businessmen compensate patent cost from the budget - only work.

- the Trouble that tell people about patent opportunities a little, - considers Krasheninnikova Angelina, the director of bank of risk management. - If the state shouted about it at every turn, already all underground businessmen, probably, would be issued as SP.