Cinema: Stanchik - the most known clown who endured three kings

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picture "Prussian Tribute" Fragment, Mateyko Ian. / photo: thevintagenews.com

Stanchik was the most known court clown in the Polish history. The court career it did at the yards of the Lithuanian princes and Alexander Jagiellon's Polish kings, Stary Sigizmund I Stary Sigizmund and Stary Sigizmund on the II of August. Today a little that is known of this clown, and even his name and a national identity are a dispute subject. But scientists are sure: such person really existed.



Stary Sigizmund and Stanchik in the lock Vavel, Mateyko Ian.


the Identity of the clown Stanchik one of the central figures in the Polish culture. And signs of reality of its existence, scientists, more claim than there are enough - in particular, pictures of artists of XIX and XX centuries.


Stanchik is concerned by news about a capture Smolensk.


there are some sources which mention court clowns on names of Gask and Stanchik. These two names appear in two short poems Kokhanovsky Ian. It is considered also that these two names are pseudonyms of the same person.

Gamrat and Stanchik, Jan Mateyko. / photo: flashgameshole.com

Gamrat and Stanchik, Mateyko Ian. / photo: flashgameshole.com


the Clown is represented by the only person on royal to a ball which was concerned by news that Russians took Smolensk. Stanchik sometimes call by Stanislav Gaska that is a typical Polish name. Nevertheless, this name has much later origin and was thought up at the end of the XIX century, instead of at the time of life of the clown.

Stanchik, artist Leon Vychulkovskiy. / photo: thevintagenews.com

Stanchik, artist Leon Vychulkovskiy. / photo: thevintagenews.com

In Renaissance stories about Stanchike were known for div over all country. It became even more popular in the XIX century and remains well-known and up to now.


Stanchik jokes on an eagle Stary Sigizmund. / photo: blogspot.com.by That is especially interesting to div by

in this clown, it that he not simply worked on a field of amusement of members of the royal yards. It became history, as the clever and talented person. Stanchik was perfectly informed on the current political situation in Poland and afforded statements concerning possible prospects. There was, for example, such history: any "hlopyata" mischief for the sake of attacked Stanchik, took off from it all clothes and in such look released. Having listened to sympathetic words Stary Sigizmund, the clown told him:" It still anything. Here at you, the king, selected Smolensk - and you are silent ".


Stanchik reached to computer igr. / a photo: flashgameshole.com


Stanchik always used satire philosophically: using the status of the clown, it criticized policy of governors or warned the contemporaries by means of jokes "too close to the foul". Its jokes are kept by many writers and historians, including Kromer Martin, Ray Mikolaj, Lukash Gornitski and many others. History was become by its saying " very silly to let out a bear who already sits in a cage ". And the whole history is connected with it.


the Monument in Warsaw, Mateyko Ian. / Photo: flashgameshole.com


At the king Stary Sigizmund I Stary Sigizmund was a huge bear whom for it brought from Lithuania. Once in 1533 it let out a bear in the wood to hunt on it. During hunting the bear fell into rage and caused the real panic among locals, having lifted up several peasants and hunters. Subsequently Stanchik repeatedly remembered it in a malicious form, wishing to warn the king about his political misses.


the Monument to Stanchik in Niepolomice. / Photo: thevintagenews.com


After the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth section in 1795 Stanchik became a popular historical figure. Many of authors concerned him as to a symbol of fight Poland for independence. In the Polish art it became popular thanks to creativity of the artist Mateyko Ian. The artist always represented him with the interested and thoughtful look on his face.


Stanchik represents tooth bol. / a photo: thevintagenews.com


This one of the most known works of the artist Mateyko Ian which on itself business glorified it. The picture created an image Stanchik who as a result became sign and the most widespread in Poland. In the XX century an image Stanchika was used in the play "Wedding" of the Polish playwright Stanislav Vyspyansky in which the ghost of the clown visits the journalist. In this role Stanchik is a symbol of patriotism and skeptical political wisdom.


Imitation Stanchik, Zofia studio in Krakow. / Photo: flashgameshole.com




I throughout a subject the story about the one whom there were most known court clowns who were far not fools .
Analysis
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Stary Sigizmund
Mateyko Ian
Kokhanovsky Ian
Kromer Martin
Ray Mikolaj