Октябрьские обновления от Microsoft принесли патчи в общей сложности для 118 уязвимостей. Пять брешей получили статус 0-day, поскольку для них уже доступны рабочие эксплойты.
Согласно сообщениям исследователей, две уязвимости из октябрьского набора активно эксплуатируются в реальных кибератаках. Кроме того, три бреши получили статус критических, так как приводят к удалённому выполнению кода.
По типам проблемы распределились следующим образом:
- 28 багов повышения прав;
- 7 возможностей обхода защитных функций;
- 43 уязвимости, позволяющие выполнить код удалённо;
- 6 багов раскрытия информации;
- 26 — DoS;
- 7 возможностей спуфинга.
Что касается уязвимостей нулевого дня, они получили следующие идентификаторы:
- CVE-2024-43573 — возможность спуфинга, затрагивающая платформу Windows MSHTML. Microsoft пока не раскрывает подробности эксплуатации этой бреши.
- CVE-2024-43572 — удалённое выполнение кода в Microsoft Management Console. С помощью вредоносных файлов в формате Microsoft Saved Console (MSC) злоумышленники могут выполнить код на целевых устройствах.
- CVE-2024-6197 — тоже RCE, но на этот раз затрагивающая Curl. В уведомлении разработчиков отмечается, что вредоносный сервер может использовать брешь с помощью специально подготовленного TLS-сертификата.
- CVE-2024-20659 — обход защитных функций в Windows Hyper-V. В случае эксплуатации допускает компрометацию гипервизора и ядра.
- CVE-2024-43583 — повышение прав в Windows, открывающее атакующим привилегии уровня SYSTEM.
Список всех октябрьских уязвимостей выглядит так:
| Затронутый компонент | Идентификатор CVE | Название CVE | Уровень риска |
| .NET and Visual Studio | CVE-2024-38229 | .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| .NET and Visual Studio | CVE-2024-43485 | .NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| .NET, .NET Framework, Visual Studio | CVE-2024-43484 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| .NET, .NET Framework, Visual Studio | CVE-2024-43483 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Azure CLI | CVE-2024-43591 | Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Azure Monitor | CVE-2024-38097 | Azure Monitor Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Azure Stack | CVE-2024-38179 | Azure Stack Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| BranchCache | CVE-2024-43506 | BranchCache Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| BranchCache | CVE-2024-38149 | BranchCache Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Code Integrity Guard | CVE-2024-43585 | Code Integrity Guard Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| DeepSpeed | CVE-2024-43497 | DeepSpeed Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) | CVE-2024-43515 | Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft ActiveX | CVE-2024-43517 | Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Configuration Manager | CVE-2024-43468 | Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Критическая |
| Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | CVE-2024-43614 | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-9369 | Chromium: CVE-2024-9369 Insufficient data validation in Mojo | Неизвестно |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-9370 | Chromium: CVE-2024-9370 Inappropriate implementation in V8 | Неизвестно |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-7025 | Chromium: CVE-2024-7025 Integer overflow in Layout | Неизвестно |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2024-43534 | Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2024-43508 | Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2024-43556 | Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2024-43509 | Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Management Console | CVE-2024-43572 | Microsoft Management Console Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43616 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43576 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43609 | Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2024-43504 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office SharePoint | CVE-2024-43503 | Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Office Visio | CVE-2024-43505 | Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol | CVE-2024-43544 | Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol | CVE-2024-43541 | Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL | CVE-2024-43519 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Microsoft Windows Speech | CVE-2024-43574 | Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| OpenSSH for Windows | CVE-2024-43615 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| OpenSSH for Windows | CVE-2024-43581 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| OpenSSH for Windows | CVE-2024-38029 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Outlook for Android | CVE-2024-43604 | Outlook for Android Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Power BI | CVE-2024-43612 | Power BI Report Server Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Power BI | CVE-2024-43481 | Power BI Report Server Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Remote Desktop Client | CVE-2024-43533 | Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Remote Desktop Client | CVE-2024-43599 | Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2024-43521 | Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2024-20659 | Windows Hyper-V Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2024-43567 | Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2024-43575 | Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| RPC Endpoint Mapper Service | CVE-2024-43532 | Remote Registry Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Service Fabric | CVE-2024-43480 | Azure Service Fabric for Linux Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Sudo for Windows | CVE-2024-43571 | Sudo for Windows Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Visual C++ Redistributable Installer | CVE-2024-43590 | Visual C++ Redistributable Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Visual Studio | CVE-2024-43603 | Visual Studio Collector Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-43488 | Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Критическая |
| Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-43601 | Visual Studio Code for Linux Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock | CVE-2024-43563 | Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows BitLocker | CVE-2024-43513 | BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Common Log File System Driver | CVE-2024-43501 | Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Cryptographic Services | CVE-2024-43546 | Windows Cryptographic Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows cURL Implementation | CVE-2024-6197 | Open Source Curl Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows EFI Partition | CVE-2024-37982 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows EFI Partition | CVE-2024-37976 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows EFI Partition | CVE-2024-37983 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2024-30092 | Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kerberos | CVE-2024-43547 | Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kerberos | CVE-2024-38129 | Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-43502 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-43511 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-43520 | Windows Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-43527 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-43570 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-37979 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers | CVE-2024-43554 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers | CVE-2024-43535 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) | CVE-2024-43522 | Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43555 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43540 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43536 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43538 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43525 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43559 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43561 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43558 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43542 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43557 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43526 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43543 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43523 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43524 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Mobile Broadband | CVE-2024-43537 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows MSHTML Platform | CVE-2024-43573 | Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability | Средняя |
| Windows Netlogon | CVE-2024-38124 | Windows Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) | CVE-2024-43562 | Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) | CVE-2024-43565 | Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows NT OS Kernel | CVE-2024-43553 | NT OS Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows NTFS | CVE-2024-43514 | Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) | CVE-2024-43545 | Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Server Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Print Spooler Components | CVE-2024-43529 | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Remote Desktop | CVE-2024-43582 | Remote Desktop Protocol Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Критическая |
| Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service | CVE-2024-38262 | Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Remote Desktop Services | CVE-2024-43456 | Windows Remote Desktop Services Tampering Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) | CVE-2024-43500 | Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43592 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43589 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-38212 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43593 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-38261 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43611 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43453 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-38265 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43607 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43549 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43608 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2024-43564 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Scripting | CVE-2024-43584 | Windows Scripting Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Secure Channel | CVE-2024-43550 | Windows Secure Channel Spoofing Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Secure Kernel Mode | CVE-2024-43516 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Secure Kernel Mode | CVE-2024-43528 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Shell | CVE-2024-43552 | Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service | CVE-2024-43512 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Storage | CVE-2024-43551 | Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Storage Port Driver | CVE-2024-43560 | Microsoft Windows Storage Port Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |
| Windows Telephony Server | CVE-2024-43518 | Windows Telephony Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Важная |
| Winlogon | CVE-2024-43583 | Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Важная |